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If it doesn't go to plan

What happens if my child doesn't pass the 11+?

Take a breath. You don’t have to work everything out today.

The short answer

It can feel like a big blow, for you and your child. But a result below the pass mark is one outcome of one test on one day. Your child can still have an excellent secondary education, and in some areas there are still routes to a grammar school place: reviews, pupil premium places, waiting lists and appeals. The most urgent practical step is to send your school application by 31 OctoberSchool place applications close (common application form, CAF)Checked 9 Oct 2026 against GOV.UK.The source says: You must apply for a secondary school place by 31 October.View the official source.

What to do next

  1. Step 1: Send your school place application

    By31 OctoberSchool place applications close (common application form, CAF)Checked 9 Oct 2026 against GOV.UK.The source says: You must apply for a secondary school place by 31 October.View the official source

    Name your schools in your real order of preference on your council’s Common Application Form (). In most areas you can still include a grammar school.

    How to order your schools
  2. Step 2: Ask whether your area has a review

    Some areas let a panel look again before places are given. The deadlines are short.

    Reviews and appeals
  3. Step 3: Check pupil premium places

    Some grammar schools keep a few places for eligible children who score a little below the pass mark.

    Pupil premium and the 11+
  4. Step 4: Know your later options

    From1 March (or the next working day if 1 March is a weekend or bank holiday)National Offer DayChecked 9 Oct 2026 against GOV.UK.The source says: If either date falls on a weekend or a bank holiday, offers are sent the next working day.View the official source

    If you are refused a place, you can and join after .

How do you talk to your child about it?

  • Lead with warmth, not the score. Tell them you are proud of the effort they made.
  • Keep the story simple and true: "This test decides which school you can go to; it doesn't decide how clever you are or who you'll become."
  • Let them be disappointed. You don't need to fix the feeling straight away.
  • Avoid comparing with friends or siblings, and keep conversations about appeals or reviews between the adults until there is something definite to say.

Our guide talking to your child about 11+ results has more ideas.

Is there still a way into a grammar school?

Sometimes. It depends on your area and on the school. Check each of these:

1. A review before places are allocated. Some areas let you ask a panel to look again at whether a grammar school would suit your child, using school reports and evidence of anything that affected the test day. In Buckinghamshire this is called a Selection Review; historically most successful reviews there have been for scores between 110 and 120Buckinghamshire: Scores of most successful Selection ReviewsChecked 9 Oct 2026 against Buckinghamshire Council.The source says: historically most successful Selection Reviews have been for children whose score was between 110-120.View the official source. Deadlines are short and usually come before the application deadline. See reviews and appeals.

2. Pupil premium places. schools may (but do not have to) prioritise children eligible for the pupil premium or service premiumPriority for children eligible for the pupil premiumChecked 9 Oct 2026 against Department for Education (GOV.UK).The source says: Admission authorities may give priority in their oversubscription criteria to ... children eligible for the early years pupil premium , the pupil premium and also ... children eligible for the service premium .View the official source. Some grammar schools keep a few places for eligible children who score a little below the pass mark, often with their own evidence deadline. See pupil premium priority and the 11+.

3. Naming the school anyway. In most areas you can still put a grammar school on your application. Without a pass, your child is unlikely to be offered a place in the first round, but naming the school keeps the door open for an appeal later.

4. An appeal after National Offer Day. If you are refused a place, you can appeal to an independent panel. For grammar schools, where there was no local review, the panel must be satisfied that there is evidence that your child is of the required academic standard (and, where relevant, that your case outweighs the school’s case that admitting more children would cause prejudice)What a grammar school appeal panel must be satisfied ofChecked 9 Oct 2026 against Department for Education (GOV.UK).The source says: where a local review process has not been applied, the panel must only uphold the appeal if it is satisfied:View the official source. Where a local review took place, the panel first checks only whether the review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective wayGrammar school appeals after a local reviewChecked 9 Oct 2026 against Department for Education (GOV.UK).The source says: where a local review process has been followed, the panel must only consider whether each child’s review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective wayView the official source. This is general information, not legal advice.

5. Waiting lists and later entry. Schools must keep a waiting list until at least 31 December of the year of admissionWaiting lists are kept until at leastChecked 9 Oct 2026 against Department for Education (GOV.UK).The source says: Each admission authority must maintain a clear, fair, and objective waiting list until at least 31 December of each school year of admission,View the official source. Some grammar schools also have places at later entry points, such as Year 9 or sixth form.

How should you choose the other schools on your application?

This is the decision that matters most right now. Look at your local schools with fresh eyes:

  • visit, and ask how they stretch children who are working at a high level;
  • talk to families whose children go there;
  • think about the journey, friendships and the subjects and clubs your child loves.

Put schools in your real order of preference. Listing a school higher does not count against you at the others; see how to rank your school preferences.

Is it worth trying again later?

Some children move to a grammar school at 12+, 13+ or 16+, where the school has places and its own test. Many children thrive without ever doing so. If your child is happy and learning well, that is a good outcome.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the School Admissions Code 2021, the School Admission Appeals Code 2022 and GOV.UK school admissions guidance, archived on 9 October 2026, and our verified Buckinghamshire records.

ExamKind is independent and is not connected with any school or council. This page is general information, not legal advice. How we make our content.

Facts used in this guidesources in each row
FactDetailSource
School place applications close (common application form, CAF)31 OctoberSource: GOV.UK, checked
Buckinghamshire: Scores of most successful Selection Reviews110 and 120Source: Buckinghamshire Council, checked
Priority for children eligible for the pupil premiumschools may (but do not have to) prioritise children eligible for the pupil premium or service premiumSource: Department for Education (GOV.UK), checked
What a grammar school appeal panel must be satisfied ofthere is evidence that your child is of the required academic standard (and, where relevant, that your case outweighs the school’s case that admitting more children would cause prejudice)Source: Department for Education (GOV.UK), checked
Grammar school appeals after a local reviewthe panel first checks only whether the review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective waySource: Department for Education (GOV.UK), checked
Waiting lists are kept until at least31 December of the year of admissionSource: Department for Education (GOV.UK), checked

Written and checked by the ExamKind Editorial Team. Every fact on this page links to its official source. ExamKind is independent: no test provider, school or council owns us, and we have no ads. Spotted a mistake? Report an error on this page, or see every correction we have made.